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فعل‌های کاربردی رایتینگ آیلتس
یادگیری فعل‌های کاربردی رایتینگ آیلتس یکی از مهم‌ترین گام‌ها برای کسب نمره بالا در IELTS Writing Task 2 است. بسیاری از داوطلبان آیلتس به دلیل محدود بودن دایره لغاتشان، قادر به بیان ایده‌های خود به شیوه‌ای دقیق و آکادمیک نیستند. استفاده از افعال متنوع و مناسب نه تنها باعث می‌شود نوشته شما حرفه‌ای‌تر و روان‌تر به نظر برسد، بلکه نشان‌دهنده توانایی شما در به‌کارگیری ساختارهای گرامری پیچیده و رسمی است. در این مقاله، 100 فعل کلیدی و پرکاربرد برای رایتینگ آیلتس را معرفی خواهیم کرد که به شما کمک می‌کند ایده‌های خود را به شکل دقیق‌تر، متقاعدکننده‌تر و منسجم‌تر بیان کنید.
چرا یادگیری فعل‌های کاربردی در رایتینگ آیلتس مهم است؟
در رایتینگ آیلتس تسک 2، شما باید استدلال‌های منطقی و ساختارمند ارائه دهید. استفاده از افعال ضعیف یا تکراری، مانند “say” یا “do”، می‌تواند باعث کاهش نمره شما در معیار Lexical Resource شود. در مقابل، به‌کارگیری افعالی مانند “assert” (ادعا کردن)، “exacerbate” (تشدید کردن) یا “underscore” (برجسته کردن) نه تنها باعث می‌شود متن شما آکادمیک‌تر شود، بلکه نشان‌دهنده تسلط شما بر واژگان دقیق و متنوع است.
ویژگی‌های افعال مناسب برای رایتینگ آیلتس
افعالی که در IELTS Writing Task 2 استفاده می‌شوند، باید دارای ویژگی‌هایی مانند رسمی بودن، دقت معنایی و انعطاف‌پذیری باشند. افعالی مانند “facilitate” (تسهیل کردن) یا “justify” (توجیه کردن) می‌توانند به شما کمک کنند تا نظرات خود را به شکلی قانع‌کننده‌تر بیان کنید. همچنین، برخی از افعال مانند “mitigate” (کاهش دادن اثر منفی) یا “instigate” (تحریک کردن) به شما امکان می‌دهند تحلیل‌های عمیق‌تری در مورد مشکلات و راه‌حل‌ها ارائه دهید.
چگونه از این 100 فعل در رایتینگ آیلتس استفاده کنیم؟
صرف دانستن این افعال کافی نیست؛ شما باید نحوه استفاده از آن‌ها را در جملات آکادمیک و ساختارهای پیچیده تمرین کنید. بهترین روش برای این کار، یادگیری افعال همراه با مثال‌های واقعی از نمونه رایتینگ‌های نمره 8+ و تمرین مداوم در نوشتن مقالات است. در ادامه، لیستی از 100 فعل پرکاربرد را ارائه خواهیم کرد که می‌توانند کیفیت رایتینگ شما را به سطح بالاتری ارتقا دهند.
لیست 100 فعل کاربردی در رایتینگ آیلتس تسک 2
- Analyze
Persian: تحلیل کردن
Example: The essay analyzes the causes of climate change.
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- Argue
Persian: بحث کردن
Example: Some people argue that technology isolates individuals.
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- Assess
Persian: ارزیابی کردن
Example: It is important to assess the impact of social media on mental health.
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- Assume
Persian: فرض کردن
Example: Many people assume that economic growth always leads to prosperity.
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- Benefit
Persian: سود بردن
Example: Children benefit greatly from early education.
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- Challenge
Persian: به چالش کشیدن
Example: This idea challenges traditional views on education.
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- Compare
Persian: مقایسه کردن
Example: The essay compares urban and rural lifestyles.
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- Conclude
Persian: نتیجه گیری کردن
Example: The study concludes that exercise improves mental health.
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- Contribute
Persian: مشارکت کردن
Example: Education contributes to reducing poverty.
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- Criticize
Persian: انتقاد کردن
Example: Some critics argue that globalization harms local cultures.
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- Define
Persian: تعریف کردن
Example: It is important to define the key terms in the essay.
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- Demonstrate
Persian: نشان دادن
Example: The data demonstrates a clear link between smoking and cancer.
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- Describe
Persian: توصیف کردن
Example: The report describes the effects of pollution on marine life.
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- Discuss
Persian: بحث کردن
Example: This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of remote work.
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- Emphasize
Persian: تاکید کردن
Example: The author emphasizes the importance of renewable energy.
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- Evaluate
Persian: ارزیابی کردن
Example: Governments should evaluate the effectiveness of their policies.
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- Explain
Persian: توضیح دادن
Example: The teacher explained the concept clearly.
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- Focus
Persian: تمرکز کردن
Example: The essay focuses on the role of education in society.
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- Highlight
Persian: برجسته کردن
Example: The report highlights the need for environmental protection.
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- Identify
Persian: شناسایی کردن
Example: The study identifies the main causes of unemployment.
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- Illustrate
Persian: نشان دادن
Example: The graph illustrates the rise in global temperatures.
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- Imply
Persian: اشاره کردن
Example: The results imply that more research is needed.
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- Indicate
Persian: نشان دادن
Example: The data indicates a decline in biodiversity.
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- Influence
Persian: تاثیر گذاشتن
Example: Media influences public opinion significantly.
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- Interpret
Persian: تفسیر کردن
Example: The findings can be interpreted in different ways.
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- Justify
Persian: توجیه کردن
Example: The government must justify its spending decisions.
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- Maintain
Persian: حفظ کردن
Example: It is important to maintain a healthy work-life balance.
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- Neglect
Persian: غفلت کردن
Example: Many governments neglect the needs of rural areas.
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- Outline
Persian: خلاصه کردن
Example: The essay outlines the main causes of poverty.
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- Overcome
Persian: غلبه کردن
Example: Education can help overcome social inequality.
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- Persuade
Persian: متقاعد کردن
Example: The author tries to persuade readers to adopt sustainable practices.
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- Predict
Persian: پیش بینی کردن
Example: Experts predict a rise in sea levels due to global warming.
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- Propose
Persian: پیشنهاد دادن
Example: The report proposes new measures to reduce traffic congestion.
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- Reflect
Persian: بازتاب دادن
Example: The findings reflect the importance of early intervention.
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- Reject
Persian: رد کردن
Example: The committee rejected the proposal due to lack of evidence.
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- Reveal
Persian: آشکار کردن
Example: The survey reveals a growing concern about climate change.
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- Suggest
Persian: پیشنهاد کردن
Example: The results suggest that more funding is needed for education.
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- Support
Persian: حمایت کردن
Example: The evidence supports the idea that exercise improves health.
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- Undermine
Persian: تضعیف کردن
Example: Corruption undermines public trust in government.
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- Address
Persian: پرداختن به
Example: The government must address the issue of unemployment.
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- Advocate
Persian: طرفداری کردن
Example: Many experts advocate for stricter environmental laws.
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- Clarify
Persian: روشن کردن
Example: The professor clarified the main points of the lecture.
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- Comprehend
Persian: درک کردن
Example: It is difficult to comprehend the complexity of the issue.
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- Confront
Persian: روبرو شدن
Example: Governments must confront the challenges of climate change.
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- Contradict
Persian: تناقض داشتن
Example: The findings contradict previous research.
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- Deduce
Persian: استنباط کردن
Example: From the data, we can deduce that pollution levels are rising.
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- Defend
Persian: دفاع کردن
Example: The author defends the idea of universal basic income.
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- Demonstrate
Persian: اثبات کردن
Example: The study demonstrates the benefits of a balanced diet.
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- Depict
Persian: به تصویر کشیدن
Example: The graph depicts a sharp increase in population growth.
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- Disagree
Persian: مخالفت کردن
Example: Some experts disagree with the proposed solution.
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- Distinguish
Persian: تمایز قائل شدن
Example: It is important to distinguish between correlation and causation.
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- Elaborate
Persian: توضیح بیشتر دادن
Example: The speaker elaborated on the benefits of renewable energy.
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- Eliminate
Persian: حذف کردن
Example: The government aims to eliminate poverty by 2030.
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- Estimate
Persian: تخمین زدن
Example: Experts estimate that the project will take five years to complete.
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- Examine
Persian: بررسی کردن
Example: The report examines the impact of technology on employment.
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- Exclude
Persian: حذف کردن
Example: The study excludes participants under the age of 18.
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- Expand
Persian: گسترش دادن
Example: The company plans to expand its operations globally.
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- Explore
Persian: کاوش کردن
Example: The essay explores the causes of social inequality.
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- Express
Persian: بیان کردن
Example: The author expresses concern about the lack of funding for education.
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- Facilitate
Persian: تسهیل کردن
Example: Technology facilitates communication across borders.
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- Formulate
Persian: فرموله کردن
Example: The team formulated a new strategy to improve efficiency.
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- Generate
Persian: ایجاد کردن
Example: The project aims to generate new job opportunities.
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- Hypothesize
Persian: فرضیه سازی کردن
Example: Researchers hypothesize that the treatment will reduce symptoms.
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- Implement
Persian: اجرا کردن
Example: The government plans to implement new policies to reduce pollution.
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- Imply
Persian: دلالت کردن
Example: The results imply a need for further research.
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- Incorporate
Persian: گنجاندن
Example: The design incorporates elements of traditional architecture.
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- Infer
Persian: استنتاج کردن
Example: From the data, we can infer that the trend is increasing.
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- Integrate
Persian: ادغام کردن
Example: Schools should integrate technology into their teaching methods.
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- Investigate
Persian: بررسی کردن
Example: The police are investigating the cause of the accident.
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- Justify
Persian: توجیه کردن
Example: The decision was justified based on the available evidence.
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- Maximize
Persian: به حداکثر رساندن
Example: Companies aim to maximize profits while minimizing costs.
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- Minimize
Persian: به حداقل رساندن
Example: Efforts should be made to minimize the environmental impact of construction.
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- Modify
Persian: تغییر دادن
Example: The plan was modified to address the concerns of stakeholders.
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- Monitor
Persian: نظارت کردن
Example: It is important to monitor the progress of the project.
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- Negotiate
Persian: مذاکره کردن
Example: The two parties negotiated a settlement to the dispute.
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- Observe
Persian: مشاهده کردن
Example: Researchers observed a significant change in behavior.
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- Obtain
Persian: به دست آوردن
Example: The team obtained the necessary data for the study.
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- Participate
Persian: مشارکت کردن
Example: Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.
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- Perceive
Persian: درک کردن
Example: The public perceives the new policy as unfair.
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- Prioritize
Persian: اولویت بندی کردن
Example: Governments must prioritize healthcare funding.
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- Prove
Persian: اثبات کردن
Example: The experiment proved the theory to be correct.
—
- Pursue
Persian: دنبال کردن
Example: The company is pursuing new markets in Asia.
—
- Question
Persian: سوال کردن
Example: The findings question the effectiveness of the current approach.
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- Recommend
Persian: توصیه کردن
Example: The report recommends stricter regulations on pollution.
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- Reduce
Persian: کاهش دادن
Example: Recycling helps reduce waste in landfills.
—
- Refute
Persian: رد کردن
Example: The scientist refuted the claims made by the critics.
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- Reinforce
Persian: تقویت کردن
Example: The study reinforces the importance of early childhood education.
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- Resolve
Persian: حل کردن
Example: The committee resolved the issue through discussion.
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- Respond
Persian: پاسخ دادن
Example: The government responded quickly to the crisis.
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- Restrict
Persian: محدود کردن
Example: Laws restrict the use of plastic bags in many countries.
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- Revise
Persian: بازنگری کردن
Example: The author revised thea essay based on feedback.
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- Strengthen
Persian: تقویت کردن
Example: Exercise strengthens both the body and the mind.
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- Summarize
Persian: خلاصه کردن
Example: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the essay.
—
- Supervise
Persian: نظارت کردن
Example: The manager supervises the team to ensure quality work.
—
- Sustain
Persian: حفظ کردن
Example: Renewable energy helps sustain the environment.
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- Transform
Persian: تبدیل کردن
Example: Education can transform lives by providing opportunities.
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- Undertake
Persian: انجام دادن
Example: The organization undertook a study to assess the impact of its programs.
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- Utilize
Persian: استفاده کردن
Example: Companies should utilize technology to improve efficiency.
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- Verify
Persian: تایید کردن
Example: The results were verified by an independent team.
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- Yield
Persian: نتیجه دادن
Example: The research yielded valuable insights into human behavior.
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These verbs can help you write more effectively in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice using them in context to improve your writing skills!
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